FY2025 closed at an all time high, with approximately $160bn in hard currency new issuance from GCC & Egypt. FY2026 has begun at pace. This edition reviews key primary and secondary market developments from FY2025 and sets out our FY2026 view, including new issuance expectations.
Text-light reports on GCC credit rating and GCC fixed income market
The following reports provide an overview/comparison of the credit quality of the main issuers in the GCC region, including comprehensive lists of credit ratings from the three leading rating agencies – Moody’s, S&P and Fitch – to serve as a reference document when dealing with GCC fixed income instruments.
Chart books for the GCC fixed income market provide an overview of the spread performance in this market; Primary Market issuance (and performance of these deals since they were printed); as well as Secondary Market performance of key instruments.
GCC & Egypt (GCC&E) Fixed Income Chart Book - FY 2025 Review & FY 2026 Outlook

GCC & Egypt (GCC&E) Fixed Income Market Update - 'A Year of Records'
2025 is turning out to be an exceptional year for the GCC and Egypt’s hard currency primary bond market. Year-to-date issuance has surged to an unprecedented $134bn – with activity still ongoing. Q1 and Q3 both broke all previous records, with $50bn and $49bn in quarterly issuance, respectively. Saudi Arabia front-loaded issuance and is now the largest EM hard currency issuer year-to-date.
GCC & Egypt (GCC&E) Fixed Income Chart Book - FY 2025 Mid-Year Review
In this edition we have reviewed the key primary and secondary market developments during H1 2025 and some key emerging trends. YTD hard currency new issuances from the region have reached $86bn, with Saudi issuers accounting for 54% share and UAE issuers’ share at 26%. Sukuk format remains a preferred choice for issuers, supported by strong demand and the depth of liquidity available with the Islamic investor base.

GCC & Egypt Fixed Income Update - State of Kuwait, Staging a ‘Grand Return’ to the Bond Market
For nearly a decade Kuwait remained absent from international debt markets due to the lack of a legal framework permitting sovereign borrowing. With the recent approval of the new public borrowing law by the Parliament in March 2025, and the finance ministry's subsequent release of a comprehensive framework governing both internal and external borrowing entities, we believe the stage is now set for the sovereign’s much-awaited grand return to the international bond market this year — likely sooner rather than later. The report presents a comprehensive deep dive into the sovereign’s credit profile and relative value, offering a thorough assessment of its economic and fiscal standing.

GCC & Egypt Fixed Income Update - Saudi Ma’aden, A Strategic Growth Story Backed by Strong Market Confidence
Saudi Ma’aden stormed into the capital markets with a dual-tranche debut sukuk issuance that not only reaffirmed its strategic importance but also underscored the appeal and appetite for Saudi debt among global investors. Our analysis covers key aspects, including pricing, secondary market performance, relative value, and fundamental insights on the credit.
GCC & Egypt Fixed Income Update - $26bn issued in January alone, dominating EM
Our latest analysis of new bond and sukuk issuances from the GCC and Egypt (GCC&E), including our outlook on 2025 supply and insights into recent secondary market activity. Emerging markets hard currency bond issuance exploded onto the scene in January, shattering all previous records for the month. A staggering $96bn in hard currency bonds were issued by emerging markets in January. The GCC & Egypt (GCC&E) region led the charge, representing a dominant 27% of total EM issuance.

GCC&E Fixed Income Chart Book - FY 2024 Review & FY 2025 Outlook
In this edition we have reviewed key primary and secondary market developments within the GCC&E region during FY 2024 and presents our outlook for FY 2025. 2024 witnessed another record year for primary bond issuances, spearheaded by Saudi Arabia. This achievement solidified the Kingdom's position as the largest bond market in the region, surpassing the UAE. Notably, the UAE continues to maintain the most diversified bond market within the GCC&E.
GCC & Egypt Fixed Income Chart Book – 9M 2024 Review
In this edition we have reviewed the key primary and secondary market developments during the first nine month of 2024. YTD hard currency new issuances from the region now reached $108bn, the second highest level after FY 2020 in the regional market’s history. New issuance from Saudi Arabia this year is at the highest level ever for a single year and accounted 50% of total issuances from the region. The report provides a quick snapshot of market performance, relative value analysis, new issuance trend, overall size and composition of the GCC&E fixed income market etc.

GCC & Egypt Fixed Income Chart Book – 1H 2024 Review
In this edition we have reviewed the key primary and secondary market developments during the first half of 2024, which witnessed a significant year-on-year jump in hard currency bond issuance from the emerging markets. The GCC&E region accounted 21% of the EM issuance and Saudi Arabia emerged as the biggest sovereign issuer. The sukuk market also witnessed significant growth and remained a preferred format for issuers. The report provides a quick snapshot of market performance, relative value analysis, new issuance trend, overall size and composition of the GCC&E fixed income market etc.

GCC & Egypt Fixed Income Chart Book - FY 2023 Review
In this edition we reviewed the key primary and secondary market developments during FY 2023 and our outlook for FY 2024. The report provides a quick snapshot of market performance, relative value analysis, new issuance trend, overall size and composition of the GCC&E fixed income market etc.
GCC & Egypt Fixed Income Chart Book – 9M 2022 Review
Our latest quarterly edition, in which we reviewed the key primary and secondary market developments of 9M 2022. The report provides a quick snapshot of market performance, relative value analysis, new issuance trend, overall size and composition of the GCC&E fixed income market etc.
GCC Fixed Income Chart Book – 1H 2022 Review
Our latest quarterly edition, in which we reviewed the key primary and secondary market developments of 9M 2022. The report provides a quick snapshot of market performance, relative value analysis, new issuance trend, overall size and composition of the GCC&E fixed income market etc.

GCC Fixed Income Chart Book - Q1'2022 Review
In this edition we have reviewed the key primary and secondary market developments during the first quarter of 2022. The report provides a quick snapshot of market performance, relative value analysis, new issuance trend, overall size and composition of the GCC fixed income market vis-à-vis the Emerging Markets trend.

GCC Fixed Income Chart Book - FY 2021 Review
In this edition we have reviewed the key primary and secondary market developments during FY 2021 and the outlook/risks for FY 2022. The report provides a quick snapshot of market performance, relative value analysis, new issuance trend, overall size and composition of the GCC fixed income market vis-à-vis the Emerging Markets trend.
GCC & Egypt Fixed Income Chart Book – 9M 2023 Review
Our latest quarterly edition, in which we reviewed the key primary and secondary market developments in the first nine months of 2023. The report provides a quick snapshot of market performance, relative value analysis, new issuance trend, overall size and composition of the GCC&E fixed income market etc.
GCC & Egypt Fixed Income Chart Book - H1 2023 Review
Our latest quarterly edition, in which we reviewed the key primary and secondary market developments in the first half of 2023. The report provides a quick snapshot of market performance, relative value analysis, new issuance trend, overall size and composition of the GCC&E fixed income market etc.

GCC & Egypt Fixed Income Chart Book – FY 2023 YTD Review
Our latest quarterly edition, in which we reviewed the key primary and secondary market developments of FY 2023 year-to-date. The report provides a quick snapshot of market performance, relative value analysis, new issuance trend, overall size and composition of the GCC&E fixed income market etc.

GCC & Egypt Fixed Income Chart Book – FY 2022 Review
In this quarterly edition we reviewed the key primary and secondary market developments during FY 2022 and our outlook for FY 2023. The report provides a quick snapshot of market performance, relative value analysis, new issuance trend, overall size and composition of the GCC&E fixed income market etc.
GCC Fixed Income Chart Book - 1H'2021 Review
Our quarterly edition, in which we reviewed the key primary and secondary market developments of 1H 2021. The period witnessed record amount of paper being issued from GCC based entities. The report provides a quick snapshot of market performance, relative value analysis, new issuance trend, overall size and composition of the GCC fixed income market etc.

GCC Fixed Income Chart Book - FY 2020 Review
In this quarterly edition we have reviewed the key primary and secondary market developments during FY 2020 and how the market is shaping up thus far in 2021. The report provides a quick snapshot of market performance, relative value analysis, new issuance trend, overall size and composition of the GCC fixed income market vis-à-vis the Emerging Markets trend.
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